noun
Edo-period land-tax rate of 60% to the government and 40% to farmers
Historical term referring to the tax system in the Edo period where the government took 60% of the rice harvest and farmers kept 40%. Used in historical contexts.
江戸時代の年貢率は六公四民が基本だった。
The basic land-tax rate in the Edo period was 60% for the government and 40% for the farmers.
六公四民の重い税に農民は苦しんだ。
Farmers suffered under the heavy tax of 60% to the government and 40% to themselves.
Compound of 六 (six, here 60%), 公 (public, government), 四 (four, here 40%), and 民 (people, farmers). The term directly describes the tax distribution ratio.