北京官話ぺきんかんわ

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Meanings

1

noun

Beijing Mandarin (Qing dynasty)

historical term

Historical term for the Beijing-based standard Chinese used by officials during the Qing dynasty, a precursor to modern Standard Chinese.

普ふ通つう話わ
Modern Standard Chinese (Mandarin) based on the Beijing dialect, whereas 北京官話 refers specifically to the historical Qing-era standard.
北京語ぺきんご
Refers to the Beijing dialect in general, not specifically the historical official standard.

From 北京 (Beijing) + 官話 (official language, Mandarin). The term refers to the standard spoken Chinese used by officials during the Qing dynasty.