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Kotomora

官

bureaucrat, the government, organ

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

官 centers on an official role within a structured system: a bureaucrat, the government as an institution, or a bodily organ as a functional unit within a larger body.

Most common words using 官

24 of 472
  • 長官ちょうかん
    N1

    secretary (government); director; chief

  • 警官けいかん
    N5

    police officer; policeman; constable

  • 官僚かんりょう
    N1

    bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy

  • 警察官けいさつかん
    N5

    police officer; policeman; policewoman

  • 裁判官さいばんかん
    N2

    judge

  • 官房かんぼう

    government secretariat

  • 士官しかん

    officer

  • 教官きょうかん

    teacher; instructor; professor

  • 官邸かんてい
    N1

    official residence (e.g. of the prime minister)

  • 検察官けんさつかん

    public prosecutor

  • 器官きかん
    N1

    organ

  • 高官こうかん

    high official

  • 次官じかん

    vice-minister; undersecretary

  • 官庁かんちょう
    N2

    government office; government agency; authorities

  • 神官しんかん

    (Shinto) priest

  • 官公庁かんこうちょう

    government and municipal offices; public agencies

  • 事務次官じむじかん

    permanent vice-president; undersecretary; vice-minister

  • 官民かんみん

    government and people; government and private sector; public and private sector

  • 代官だいかん

    local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff

  • 官報かんぽう

    official daily gazette; government newsletter

  • 官憲かんけん

    officials; authorities

  • 書記官しょきかん

    secretary

  • 官吏かんり

    government official; public servant; civil servant

  • 退官たいかん

    retirement from office

Explore all words using 官 →

Study

Etymology

官 combines 宀 (roof/building) with 㠯, which is thought to represent a mound or a group of people. Together they suggest an official building or a governing body, giving the idea of bureaucracy and government.

Meaning mnemonic

Under a roof 宀 sits a bureaucratic office 㠯, where officials manage government affairs like organs in a body.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, picture a government official carrying a can of official stamps: can -> カン, and the official stamps everything under the roof.