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Kotomora

宮

Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • キュウ
  • グウ
  • ク
  • クウ

Kun'yomi

  • みや

Nanori

  • ぐ
  • み

Meaning

宮 centers on a grand, roofed structure: a palace, a Shinto shrine, or a member of the imperial family such as a princess. The constellation sense extends the idea of a celestial palace or mansion in the sky.

Most common words using 宮

20 of 215
  • 宮みや
    N1

    shrine

  • 宮きゅう

    palace

  • 宮崎みやざき

    Miyazaki (city, prefecture)

  • 宮城きゅうじょう

    Imperial Palace (esp. from 1888 to 1946)

  • 宮城みやぎ

    Miyagi (prefecture)

  • 大宮おおみや

    imperial palace; shrine

  • 宇都宮うつのみや

    Utsunomiya (city in Tochigi)

  • 宮殿きゅうでん
    N1

    palace

  • 子宮しきゅう

    womb; uterus

  • 二宮にぐう

    the Two Ise Shrines

  • 神宮じんぐう

    high-status Shinto shrine with connection to imperial family; imperial Shinto shrine

  • 迷宮めいきゅう

    labyrinth; maze

  • 一宮いちのみや

    most important provincial shrine

  • 三宮さんぐう

    Grand Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager and the Empress Consort

  • 王宮おうきゅう

    royal palace

  • 宮地みやち

    grounds of a Shinto shrine

  • 宮廷きゅうてい

    imperial court; royal court

  • 宮内庁くないちょう

    Imperial Household Agency

  • 神宮寺じんぐうじ

    Buddhist temple within a Shinto shrine; temple attached to a shrine

  • 伊勢神宮いせじんぐう

    Ise Grand Shrine

Explore all words using 宮 →

Study

Etymology

宮 combines 宀 (roof) with 呂, which likely represents connected rooms or a spine-like arrangement of chambers, giving the idea of a large roofed building such as a palace or shrine.

Meaning mnemonic

Under a roof 宀, two connected rooms 呂 form a grand palace or shrine. Picture the roof of a Shinto shrine sheltering sacred inner chambers.

Reading mnemonic

For キュウ, imagine a cute princess living in the palace: cute -> キュウ, and she waves from the shrine balcony.