館
building, mansion, large building, palace
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- やかた
- たて
Nanori
- たち
Meaning
館 centers on a large, important building: a mansion, palace, or any grand structure. It can also refer to a building that houses a specific function, like a hall or inn.
Most common words using 館
22 of 343- 図書館としょかんN5
library
- 博物館はくぶつかんN3
museum
- 美術館びじゅつかんN5
art museum; art gallery
- 大使館たいしかんN5
embassy
- 旅館りょかんN4
ryokan; traditional Japanese inn
- 会館かいかんN2
meeting hall; assembly hall
- 体育館たいいくかんN3
gymnasium
- 水族館すいぞくかんN3
aquarium (building)
- 館内かんない
inside a library, museum, cinema, etc.; on the premises
- 公民館こうみんかんN1
public hall; community center; community centre
- 本館ほんかんN1
main building (as opposed to an annex, outbuilding, etc.)
- 開館かいかん
opening (for that day's business; of a library, museum, cinema, etc.)
- 館長かんちょう
superintendent; director; curator; chief librarian
- 領事館りょうじかんN1
consulate
- 休館きゅうかん
closure (of a library, museum, etc.)
- 別館べっかん
annex (to a building); annexe; extension; supplementary building
- 迎賓館げいひんかん
reception hall (esp. for visiting state dignitaries); guest house
- 公館こうかん
official residence
- 映画館えいがかんN5
movie theatre; movie theater; cinema
- 入館料にゅうかんりょうN3
admission fee (for a museum, etc.)
- 在外公館ざいがいこうかん
diplomatic mission; overseas diplomatic establishment
- 国立博物館こくりつはくぶつかん
national museum
Study
Etymology
館 combines 飠 (food) and 官 (official), suggesting a building where officials are fed or lodged. This points to a large, official building or mansion.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 飠 is food, and the right side 官 is an official. Picture a grand building where officials gather to eat: that's a mansion or palace.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can of food being served in a grand mansion: can -> カン, and the building is where the feast happens.