also: じゅってつ
noun
ten great disciples
Refers to a canonical group of ten outstanding disciples of a master, especially in Confucianism (e.g., the Ten Disciples of Confucius) or in the context of haiku (e.g., the Ten Disciples of Bashō). Used in historical and literary contexts.
孔子の十哲は、徳行・言語・政事・文学の四科に分けられる。
The Ten Disciples of Confucius are divided into the four categories of virtue, speech, government, and literature.
芭蕉の十哲には、去来や丈草
Bashō's Ten Disciples include Kyorai and Jōsō.
Irregular kana reading; less common but encountered in some contexts.
The four categories (virtue, speech, government, literature) used to classify the Ten Disciples of Confucius; not a synonym but a related concept.
From 十 (ten) + 哲 (sage, wise person). The term originates from the Confucian tradition, where it referred to the ten principal disciples of Confucius, and was later adopted in other contexts such as haiku.