Kanji 胆 gall bladder, courage, pluck Related words 臆おく 病びょう 臆病 is more common and colloquial for 'cowardice' or 'timidity'. 小胆 is less frequent and has a slightly more literary or formal tone.
大だい 胆たん 大胆 means 'bold' or 'daring', the direct antonym of 小胆 .
Written forms 小しょう 胆たん Usage 83%
Standard kanji spelling for this word.
しょうたん Usage 17%
Kana spelling is acceptable, especially in casual writing or when the kanji is not needed.
Etymology Composed of 小 (small) and 胆 (gallbladder, courage). The combination suggests 'small courage', i.e., timidity. The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the meaning is transparent from the kanji.
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