also: ぶんちしゅぎ
noun
civilian government; governing by law and reason rather than by military force
A political concept emphasizing civilian control and legal governance over military rule. Often used in historical or political discourse.
明治時代、文治主義の考え方が広まった。
During the Meiji period, the idea of civilian government spread.
彼は文治主義を唱え、軍部の影響力を減らそうとした。
He advocated civilian rule and tried to reduce the influence of the military.
Compound of 文治 (civilian government) and 主義 (principle, doctrine). The term reflects a political philosophy favoring civil over military authority.