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Kotomora

主

lord, chief, master, main thing, principal

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • シュ
  • ス
  • シュウ

Kun'yomi

  • ぬし
  • おも
  • あるじ

Nanori

  • かず
  • ず
  • もん

Meaning

主 centers on the central or controlling figure: a lord, chief, or master, and by extension the main or principal thing.

Most common words using 主

24 of 1,197
  • 主おも
    N2

    chief; main; principal; important

  • 主しゅ
    N2

    (one's) master; (one's) employer; (one's) lord

  • 主あるじ
    N1

    head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant)

  • 主ぬし
    N1

    head (of a household, etc.); leader; master

  • 主義しゅぎ
    N3

    doctrine; rule; principle; -ism

  • 主張しゅちょう
    N3

    claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet

  • 主人公しゅじんこう
    N2

    protagonist; main character; hero; heroine

  • 民主みんしゅ
    N1

    democracy; popular sovereignty

  • 主催しゅさい
    N1

    sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging

  • 民主党みんしゅとう

    Democratic Party

  • 主人しゅじん
    N4

    head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady

  • 主演しゅえん
    N1

    starring (in a film, play, etc.); playing the leading part

  • 主要しゅよう
    N2

    chief; main; principal; major

  • 自主じしゅ
    N1

    independence; autonomy; self-reliance

  • 主婦しゅふ
    N3

    housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker

  • 持ち主もちぬし
    N2

    owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)

  • 主体しゅたい
    N1

    main constituent; core; nucleus

  • 主役しゅやく
    N2

    leading part; leading actor; leading actress

  • 主流しゅりゅう

    (the) mainstream

  • 株主かぶぬし
    N1

    shareholder; stockholder

  • 主導しゅどう
    N1

    leadership; initiative; spearhead

  • 飼い主かいぬし
    N2

    (pet) owner; keeper

  • 坊主ぼうず
    N1

    Buddhist priest; bonze

  • 主任しゅにん
    N1

    person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head

Explore all words using 主 →

Study

Etymology

主 originally depicted a lamp or torch with a flame above a stand, symbolizing the master of the house or the central figure. The modern form retains the dot above 王, though the historical connection to a lamp is not obvious from the current shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The dot above 王 looks like a crown or mark of authority over a king, making this the lord or master.

Reading mnemonic

For シュ, imagine a shoe placed on the master's throne: shoe -> シュ, and the master sits above all.