Skip to content
Kotomora

玉

jewel, ball

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • ギョク

Kun'yomi

  • たま
  • たま-
  • -だま

Nanori

  • おう
  • だん

Meaning

玉 centers on a precious, polished spherical object: a jewel or a ball. The two meanings are linked by the idea of a small, valuable, rounded item.

Most common words using 玉

20 of 318
  • 玉たま
    N3

    ball; sphere; globe; orb

  • 埼玉さいたま

    Saitama (city, prefecture)

  • 目玉めだま

    eyeball

  • 玉ねぎたまねぎ
    N1

    onion (Allium cepa)

  • 金玉きんぎょく

    gold and jewels; precious object

  • 金玉きんたま

    testicles; balls; nuts

  • お年玉おとしだま
    N3

    New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)

  • 替え玉かえだま

    stand-in; proxy; substitute; double; ringer

  • 目玉焼きめだまやき

    fried egg; sunny-side up fried egg

  • 水玉みずたま
    N3

    drop of water

  • 玉砕ぎょくさい

    honorable death; death without surrender; honorable defeat

  • 玉座ぎょくざ

    throne

  • 悪玉あくだま

    bad character; bad person; villain; baddie

  • 火の玉ひのたま

    fireball; ball of fire

  • 白玉しらたま

    white gem (esp. a pearl)

  • ビー玉ビーだま

    marble; glass marble

  • 玉音ぎょくおん

    the Emperor's voice

  • けん玉けんだま

    kendama; Japanese bilboquet (cup-and-ball game)

  • 珠玉しゅぎょく

    jewel; gem

  • 小玉こだま

    small ball; globule; bead; small vegetable or piece of fruit

Explore all words using 玉 →

Study

Etymology

玉 is a pictograph of a string of jade pieces, with the dot 丶 added to distinguish it from 王 (king). The original form showed three pieces of jade on a string.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a king's 王 treasure: a single jewel 丶 added to his crown, making 玉 a precious ball or gem.

Reading mnemonic

For ギョク, imagine a giant jeweled ball that looks like a geode: geode -> ギョク. The sparkling geode ball is the king's prized jewel.