柱
pillar, post, cylinder, support
Readings
On'yomi
- チュウ
Kun'yomi
- はしら
Meaning
柱 centers on a vertical structural element that holds something up: a pillar, post, or column. The cylinder sense comes from the typical shape of such supports.
Most common words using 柱
20 of 124- 柱はしらN1
pillar; post
- 電柱でんちゅうN2
utility pole; power pole; telephone pole; telegraph pole
- 支柱しちゅう
prop; stay; support; brace; fulcrum
- 人柱ひとばしら
person who died for a cause
- 脊柱せきちゅう
spinal column; vertebral column; spine
- 円柱えんちゅう
column; shaft; cylinder
- 大黒柱だいこくばしら
central pillar (of a building)
- 氷柱つらら
icicle
- 電信柱でんしんばしら
telephone pole
- 貝柱かいばしら
adductor muscle
- 石柱せきちゅう
stone pillar
- 角柱かくちゅう
prism
- 柱状ちゅうじょう
shape of a pillar or column
- 門柱もんちゅう
gatepost; pier
- 茶柱ちゃばしら
upright-floating tea stalk (considered a lucky omen)
- 鉄柱てっちゅう
iron pole
- 火柱ひばしら
pillar of fire; blazing column
- 三角柱さんかくちゅう
triangular prism
- 柱時計はしらどけい
wall clock; grandfather clock
- 帆柱ほばしら
mast
Study
Etymology
柱 combines 木 (tree, wood) with 主, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a main upright support. The character originally referred to a wooden pillar.
Meaning mnemonic
A wooden 木 main 主 support: picture a thick wooden pillar holding up the main beam of a building.
Reading mnemonic
For チュウ, imagine a pillar in the middle of a room that you choose to lean against: choose -> チュウ, and the pillar supports you.