noun
A Plan for Remodeling the Japanese Archipelago
Refers to the 1972 policy proposal by the Liberal Democratic Party under Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, aimed at decentralizing industry and population through infrastructure development.
日本列島改造論は田中角栄首相の時代に提唱された。
The Plan for Remodeling the Japanese Archipelago was proposed during the era of Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.
Compound of 日本列島 (Japanese Archipelago) + 改造 (remodeling) + 論 (theory/plan). The term is a proper noun referring to a specific historical policy.