造
create, make, structure, physique
Readings
On'yomi
- ゾウ
Kun'yomi
- つく.る
- つく.り
- -づく.り
Nanori
- ずくり
- づくり
- み
Meaning
造 centers on bringing something into being through deliberate effort: creating, making, or building. The sense of physique or structure extends this to the body as something constructed or shaped.
Most common words using 造
24 of 486- 構造こうぞうN2
structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
- 製造せいぞうN3
manufacture; production
- 創造そうぞうN1
creation
- 改造かいぞうN2
remodeling; remodelling; reconstruction; conversion; alteration; renovation; modification; reshuffling (e.g. a cabinet); reorganization; restructuring
- 建造けんぞう
building; construction
- 捏造ねつぞう
fabrication; forgery; falsehood; hoax
- 造形ぞうけい
molding; moulding; shaping; forming; modelling (i.e. plastic arts); modeling
- 偽造ぎぞうN1
forgery; counterfeiting; fabrication; falsification
- 木造もくぞうN1
wooden; made of wood; wooden construction
- 醸造じょうぞう
brewing
- 酒造しゅぞう
brewing (sake); distilling (e.g. whisky)
- 人造じんぞうN2
artificial; man-made; imitation; synthetic
- 造船ぞうせんN2
shipbuilding
- 造語ぞうご
coinage; invention of a new word
- 鋳造ちゅうぞう
casting; founding; minting
- 荷造りにづくりN1
packing; baling; crating
- 造成ぞうせい
development (of land); preparation (e.g. of ground for housing); reclamation; creation
- 模造もぞう
imitation; counterfeit; fake; sham; ersatz (object)
- 造反ぞうはん
rebellion
- 変造へんぞう
alteration; defacement; debasement; falsification; forgery
- 建造物けんぞうぶつ
structure; building
- 創造的そうぞうてき
creative
- 創造力そうぞうりょく
creative power; creativity
- 無造作むぞうさN1
easy; simple; ready
Study
Etymology
造 combines 辶 (movement) with 告, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of announcing or making known. Together they suggest creating or constructing something that moves forward or comes into being.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 wraps around 告, like a path leading to a new creation. Picture a builder moving along a path while announcing each new structure they make.
Reading mnemonic
For ゾウ, imagine a sculptor creating a bronze statue of an elephant (象, ゾウ). The elephant's shape is being built, and 象 -> ゾウ cues the reading while the sculptor creates.