noun
imperially granted constitution
Historical term for a constitution bestowed by a monarch, especially the Meiji Constitution. Contrasts with 民定憲法 (constitution established by the people).
See also: 民定憲法
大日本帝国憲法は欽定憲法の代表例である。
The Constitution of the Empire of Japan is a prime example of an imperially granted constitution.
民定憲法 is a constitution established by the people or their representatives, whereas 欽定憲法 is granted by the emperor.
From 欽定 (imperially authorized) + 憲法 (constitution). The term is used in Japanese legal history to describe constitutions promulgated by the emperor.