泫げん然ぜん

adverb taking the 'to' particle, taru-adjective

alone; in solitude

Archaic literary use for being alone or in a solitary state, often with a classical adverbial feel.

• 古こ典てんでは「泫げん然ぜんとして独ひとり坐ざす」のように用もちいられる。

  In classical texts, it is used like 'sitting alone in solitude'.

adverb taking the 'to' particle, taru-adjective

shedding large tears; crying in anguish or sorrow

Describes weeping with large teardrops or crying out in deep grief; found in classical Chinese-influenced Japanese writing.

• 漢かん文ぶん訓くん読どくで「泫げん然ぜんとして涙なみだを流ながす」と読よまれることがある。

  In kanbun reading, it may be read as 'shedding tears in large drops'.