noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
lacking a chief priest; temple without a chief priest
Used specifically for a Buddhist temple that currently has no resident head priest. Often appears in phrases like 無住の寺.
その古い寺は長年無住のままだ。
That old temple has been without a chief priest for many years.
noun
uninhabited; vacant
Formal or literary term for a place being empty of people. Not used in everyday conversation; more common words are 無人 (むじん) or 空き家 (あきや).
無住の家が並ぶ通りは寂しい雰囲気だった。
The street lined with uninhabited houses had a lonely atmosphere.
noun
non-attachment
Buddhist term referring to the state of not clinging to anything, including the idea of a fixed abode or self. Rare outside religious contexts.
禅僧は無住の境地を説いた。
The Zen monk preached the state of non-attachment.
Compound of 無 (mu, 'without') and 住 (jū, 'dwelling' or 'residing'). The Buddhist sense derives from the concept of not being attached to a fixed dwelling or state.