無人
also: ぶにん · むにん
Meanings
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', noun
unmanned; uninhabited; deserted; unattended
Describes a place, vehicle, or machine with no people present or operating it. Common in compounds like 無人島 (uninhabited island) and 無人駅 (unstaffed station).
Antonyms: 有人
That island is uninhabited.
I waited for the train at an unstaffed station.
shorthanded; lack of help
Only with reading ぶにん / むにん
Rare sense meaning a shortage of people to do work. Restricted to readings ぶにん and むにん, but even those are uncommon; 人手不足 is the normal modern expression.
The shop was shorthanded today, so I had to do everything by myself.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉が無人になるfor a place to become deserted/unmanned
That village became deserted due to depopulation.
- 無人で〈動詞〉to do something in an unmanned/automated way
This factory operates unmanned.
- 無人の〈場所〉an uninhabited/unmanned place
The boat drifted ashore on a deserted coast.
Expressions
- 無人の境uninhabited region; desolate area