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の
Particles
possessive particle · nominalizer · subject marker in subordinate clauses · sentence-ending particle (confident conclusion) · sentence-ending particle (emotional emphasis) · sentence-ending particle (question)
に
Particles
at; in; on; during · to; toward; into · for (purpose) · because of; for; with · by; from · as; in the role of · per; a; for · and; in addition to · if; although
は
Particles
topic marker · contrast marker · emphasis marker
が
N5
Particles
subject marker · possessive marker (archaic) · but; however; although · and (listing) · introductory remark marker · regardless of; whether ... or not · desire/hope marker · sentence-softener; doubt marker · scorn marker (interjection)
を
Particles
direct object marker · subject of causative · through; along; across · for (a period of time) · from; out of · object of desire/like/hate
で
Particles
at; in · at; when · by; with · so; therefore; and then · by the way; incidentally; well
し
Particles
and; besides; moreover; not only ... but also · because; since · the thing is; for one thing
と
N1
Particles
if; when · and · with · that (quotative) · promoted pawn (shogi) · question marker (Kyushu dialect)
ない
Other
not
ない
N1
い-adjectives
nonexistent; not there · not have; unowned · unique; unparalleled · not; never; won't happen · not (after adjective) · not (after verb); have not
な
Particles
don't · do · hey; listen; look · you know; I tell you · wow; ooh · right?; isn't it?
も
Particles
also; too; as well · both A and B; neither A nor B · even; as many as; no less than · even if; even though; although · more; another; further
だ
Other
be; is
か
Particles
question marker · or; whether or not · some- (indefinite) · hmm; huh (doubt/uncertainty) · very (emphatic prefix) · -al, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ish, -y (adjective-forming suffix) · in that way (archaic adverb)
する
N5
する verbs
do; carry out; perform · make; cause to become; turn into a state · work as; serve as; act as · wear; put on; have an expression · regard as; treat as; use as; value · decide on; choose · be sensed; smell; sound; feel · be in a state; have a condition; look · cost; be worth · pass; elapse · appoint to; make someone; raise to a position · turn A into B; make A into B; exchange A for B · make a noun into a verb; do as an action · make a humble verb · try to; attempt to; be about to
から
N5
Particles
from (time, place, quantity); since · from (originator); by · because; since · out of (constituent, part); made from · through (e.g. window, vestibule) · after; since · expresses sympathy or warning
です
N5
Other
be; is; are
よ
Particles
sentence-ending particle for emphasis, assertion, or warning · hey; vocative particle after a noun · hey; hold on; mid-sentence attention-getter · yo; hey; interjection for calling attention
さ
N2
Suffixes
-ness; degree; state or quality · assertive sentence-ending particle · come now; come on
こと
N5
Nouns
thing; matter; the fact that; doing · incident; event; trouble; crisis · circumstances; situation; state of affairs · affairs; business; work · make-believe; pretending to · also known as; real name; alias · no need to; not necessary to · should; it is important to; I advise that
古都
こと
Nouns
ancient city; former capital
琴
こと
N2
Nouns
koto; Japanese zither · stringed instrument · zheng; guzheng; Chinese zither
いる
N5
Verbs
be; exist · stay · be ...-ing · have ...-ed; be ...-ed
おる
N4
Verbs
to be; to exist · to be ...-ing · to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed · to (have the audacity to) do
ね
Particles
right?; isn't it?; don't you think? · hey; say; listen · you know; you see; I must say · will you?; please · so, ...; well, ...; you see, ... · I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...
ある
N5
Verbs
be; exist · have; possess; there is available · be located; be situated · be equipped with; have as a facility or feature · happen; take place; come about · be in a completed state; be left as done
人
じん
N3
Suffixes
-ian; -ite; person from ... · -er; person working with ... · man; person; people
人
ひと
N5
Nouns
person; someone; somebody · human beings; mankind; people · human (Homo sapiens) · other people; others · character; personality; nature · capable person; right person · adult; grown-up · I; me; one
人
にん
Counters
counter for people
や
Particles
and; such things as · as soon as; the minute ... · be; is · oh; o · huh?; what? · hi; hey · yes?; what?; isn't it?
日
にち
N3
Nouns
Sunday · nth day of the month; date suffix · counter for days; number of days · Japan
日
ひ
N5
Nouns
day; days · sun; sunshine; sunlight · daytime; daylight · date; deadline · past days; time (of one's childhood, etc.) · case (esp. unfortunate); event
いい
N5
い-adjectives
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant · sufficient; enough; ready; prepared · profitable; beneficial · OK; all right; fine; no problem
この
N5
Other
this · last (couple of years, etc.); these; past · you (as in "you liar")
そう
N4
Adverbs
in that way; like that; so · yes; that's right; so it is · really?; is that so?
って
Particles
you said; he said; she said; they said · even if · do you seriously think that · I already told you; you should know by now; of course · the said ...; said ... · says that ... · I hear that ... · as for the term ... · as for ...
言う
いう
N4
Verbs
say; utter; declare · name; call · make a sound; go (onomatopoeia)
たら
Particles
if; when; after · when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... · why don't you ...; how about ... · I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... · hey; vocative particle
ば
Particles
if ... then; when · and; both ... and ... · why don't you ...? · the more ... the more ... · because; since
お
Prefixes
honorific/polite/humble prefix
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