noun
Ubume; ghost of a woman who died in childbirth
A well-known yōkai in Japanese folklore: the spirit of a woman who died during or shortly after childbirth, often depicted carrying a baby and asking passersby to hold it.
産女は、日本の古典的な怪談によく登場する妖怪だ。
Ubume is a yōkai that often appears in classic Japanese ghost stories.
夜道で産女に出会ったという話を聞いたことがある。
I've heard a story about encountering an Ubume on a night road.
noun
woman in late pregnancy; woman about to give birth
Only when written 産女 / 孕女
Rare literal meaning; in modern Japanese, 臨月の女性 or 出産間近の女性 are more common. Found mainly in older texts or as a direct reading of the kanji 産女/孕女.
古文書には、産女のための産屋の記述が見られる。
In old documents, there are descriptions of a birthing hut for women about to give birth.
The word うぶめ is of native Japanese origin, combining 産 (ubu, 'birth') and 女 (me, 'woman'). The yōkai legend likely arose from folk beliefs surrounding the dangers of childbirth in pre-modern Japan.