noun, noun, used as a suffix
special Nara-period administrative division
Historical term for a special administrative division in the Nara period, specifically for areas containing a detached palace (Yoshino and Izumi). Archaic; not used in modern administrative contexts.
奈良時代には、吉野監や和泉監という特別な行政区画が置かれた。
In the Nara period, special administrative divisions called Yoshino-gen and Izumi-gen were established.
noun
secretary; third highest-ranking official in the Dazaifu
Archaic official title; refers to the third highest-ranking officials in the Dazaifu (the regional government in Kyushu). Not used in modern bureaucracy.
See also: 大宰府
大宰府には、帥・大弐・少弐に次ぐ監という官職があった。
In the Dazaifu, there was an official post called gen, ranking below the Sochi, Daini, and Shōni.