also: ほそね
noun
rootlet; small root
Botanical term for a small or fine root, often a branch of a larger root system.
植物の細根は水分や養分を吸収する。
The plant's rootlets absorb water and nutrients.
Kun'yomi reading; may be used in non-technical contexts or as a descriptive phrase, but the on'yomi さいこん is more common in botany.
Compound of 細 (fine, small) and 根 (root). The on'yomi reading さいこん is standard in botanical contexts.