capital controls; capital regulation
Refers to government-imposed restrictions on the flow of capital across borders, such as taxes, volume limits, or outright prohibitions.
Emerging countries sometimes introduce capital controls to prevent currency crises.
The relaxation of capital regulations encouraged the entry of foreign investors.
為替管理 focuses specifically on foreign exchange controls, while 資本規制 covers broader restrictions on capital movements, including direct investment and portfolio flows.
Compound of 資本 (capital) and 規制 (regulation, control). The term is a direct translation of the English financial concept.