noun
days of the month ending in 5 or 0 (when payments are often due)
Refers specifically to the 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th, 25th, and 30th of the month, which are traditional settlement days in Japanese business.
五十日には銀行が混み合う。
Banks get crowded on days ending in 5 or 0.
請求書の支払いは五十日までにお願いします。
Please make the payment by the 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th, 25th, or 30th.