五
five
Readings
On'yomi
- ゴ
Kun'yomi
- いつ
- いつ.つ
Nanori
- い
- さ
- さつ
- ち
- ふ
- み
- め
Meaning
五 represents the number five, a fundamental numeral.
Most common words using 五
20 of 314- 五ごN5
five; 5
- 五輪ごりん
Olympic Games; Olympics
- 五月さつき
fifth month of the lunar calendar
- 五ウー
five
- 五ついつつN5
five
- 五感ごかんN1
the five senses
- 五月雨さみだれ
early-summer rain
- 五体ごたい
the whole body
- 五十音ごじゅうおんN2
the Japanese syllabary
- 五味ごみ
five flavors (sweet, salty, spicy, sour, bitter); five palates; five tastes
- 四捨五入ししゃごにゅうN2
rounding (off; a number); rounding half away from zero
- 五稜郭ごりょうかく
five-sided fortification
- 五行ごぎょう
the five elements (in Chinese philosophy: wood, fire, earth, metal and water); the five phases; wu xing
- 五十路いそじ
age fifty; one's fifties
- 五色ごしき
five colors (esp. red, blue, yellow, white and black); five colours
- 五大ごだい
the five elements (in Japanese philosophy: earth, water, fire, wind and void)
- 五重の塔ごじゅうのとう
five-storied pagoda
- 五山ごさん
five most important temples of a region
- 五分五分ごぶごぶ
as likely as not; fifty-fifty; even match; tie
- 五穀豊穣ごこくほうじょう
huge harvest (of the five grains); bumper crop; abundant crop
Study
Etymology
五 is an ancient numeral character. Its original form may have depicted a crossed arrangement of lines representing the number five, though the exact pictographic origin is not fully clear.
Meaning mnemonic
The four strokes of 五 form a simple, balanced shape that looks like a tally mark for five.
Reading mnemonic
For ゴ, imagine five golden rings: go -> ゴ, and the five rings match the number five.