noun
driving off birds; bird-scaring
General term for the act of chasing away birds, often in agricultural contexts.
田んぼで鳥追いをする。
I scare birds away in the rice field.
noun
New Year's bird-chasing procession
A traditional rural custom held at the New Year, where villagers, especially children, walk from house to house singing songs to symbolically chase away birds for the year.
昔は正月に鳥追いの行事があった。
In the past, there was a bird-chasing event at New Year's.
noun
female street entertainer (New Year's)
Historical term for a female street performer who appeared around New Year's, often wearing a braided hat and carrying a shamisen, or performing with a fan. Now obsolete.
江戸時代には鳥追いという門付け芸人がいた。
In the Edo period, there were door-to-door entertainers called torioi.
Compound of 鳥 (tori, 'bird') and 追い (oi, 'chasing'). The historical senses derive from the New Year's custom of driving away birds.