追
chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile
Readings
On'yomi
- ツイ
Kun'yomi
- お.う
Nanori
- おい
Meaning
追 centers on moving after something: chasing, pursuing, or following. The sense of driving away is a forceful extension of pursuit, and meanwhile can be understood as following along in time.
Most common words using 追
24 of 247- 追加ついかN3
addition; supplement; appending; appendix
- 追うおうN3
to chase; to run after; to pursue; to follow after
- 追求ついきゅうN1
pursuit (of a goal, ideal, etc.); search; chase; seeking after
- 追放ついほうN1
exile; banishment; eviction; deportation; purge; expulsion; ousting
- 追跡ついせきN1
chase; pursuit; tracking; stalking
- 追及ついきゅうN1
investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing; hounding; pinning down
- 追悼ついとうN1
mourning
- 追いかけるおいかけるN3
to chase; to run after; to pursue
- 追っかけおっかけ
chase; pursuit
- 追い込むおいこむN1
to herd; to drive; to chase; to corral
- 追随ついずい
following (in the footsteps of)
- 追い出すおいだすN2
to expel; to drive out
- 追突ついとつN1
rear-end collision
- 追い込みおいこみ
final stage; final stretch; final spurt; last spurt; final push; late charge
- 追撃ついげき
pursuit (of a fleeing enemy); chase; follow-up attack
- 追いつくおいつくN3
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach
- 訴追そつい
prosecution; indictment
- 追い風おいかぜ
tailwind; fair wind; favorable wind (favourable)
- 追伸ついしんN1
postscript; post scriptum; PS; P.S.
- 追い討ちおいうち
attacking a fleeing enemy
- 追究ついきゅうN1
thorough investigation; close inquiry; pursuit (e.g. of the truth)
- 追っ手おって
pursuer; pursuing party; posse
- 追っかけるおっかける
to chase; to run after; to pursue
- 追い抜くおいぬくN1
to pass (a car); to overtake
Study
Etymology
追 combines the movement radical 辶 with a phonetic component that historically represented a mound or heap, contributing the sound ツイ. The character expresses the idea of moving after something.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 suggests motion, and the inner part looks like a simplified mound or target. Picture someone moving along a path chasing after a mound-shaped target.
Reading mnemonic
For ツイ, imagine chasing after two (ツ) things at once, and the chase leads you to say 'Tsu-i!' as you pursue them: two -> ツ, and the whole reading ツイ.