追い込む
追い込む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 追い込む | 追い込まない |
| Polite | 追い込みます | 追い込みません |
| Past polite | 追い込みました | 追い込みませんでした |
| Past | 追い込んだ | 追い込まなかった |
| Te-form | 追い込んで | 追い込まないで |
| Desire | 追い込みたい | 追い込みたくない |
| Potential | 追い込める | 追い込めない |
| Passive | 追い込まれる | 追い込まれない |
| Causative | 追い込ませる | 追い込ませない |
| Causative passive | 追い込ませられるalso 追い込まされる | 追い込ませられないalso 追い込まされない |
| Volitional | 追い込もう | |
| Polite volitional | 追い込みましょう | |
| Imperative | 追い込め | 追い込むな |
| Conditional | 追い込めば | 追い込まなければ |
| Tara conditional | 追い込んだら | 追い込まなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
Physical movement: forcing people or animals into a confined area or desired direction.
The police herded the crowd into a corner of the square.
The dog drives the sheep into the pen.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
corner; force into a situation
Metaphorical extension: putting someone in a difficult position with no escape, or compelling them to do something.
He cornered his opponent with a barrage of questions.
Debt drove him to suicide.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
push oneself; make a final effort
Often used in sports or work contexts for a last spurt or intense effort, sometimes with 自分を or as an intransitive-like usage.
He pushed himself hard in the last kilometer of the marathon.
I crammed hard just before the exam.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
run on (printing)
Technical printing term: to continue text without a line break, or to set type solid.
Please set this paragraph solid (without line breaks).
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
have two strikes (baseball)
Baseball term: to get two strikes against a batter, putting them in a difficult count.
The pitcher got two strikes on the batter.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉を〈場所〉に追い込むto herd/drive someone into a place
They herded the sheep into the pen.
- 自分を追い込むto push oneself to the limit
Before the competition, he pushed himself hard in training every day.
- 〈相手〉を2ストライクに追い込むto get two strikes on the batter
The pitcher got two strikes on the batter.
- 〈相手〉を苦境に追い込むto corner someone into a difficult situation
The economic crisis drove many companies into a tough spot.
- 〈相手〉を窮地に追い込むto force someone into a desperate position
That question put him in a very difficult spot.