込む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 込む | 込まない |
| Polite | 込みます | 込みません |
| Past polite | 込みました | 込みませんでした |
| Past | 込んだ | 込まなかった |
| Te-form | 込んで | 込まないで |
| Desire | 込みたい | 込みたくない |
| Potential | 込める | 込めない |
| Passive | 込まれる | 込まれない |
| Causative | 込ませる | 込ませない |
| Causative passive | 込ませられるalso 込まされる | 込ませられないalso 込まされない |
| Volitional | 込もう | |
| Polite volitional | 込みましょう | |
| Imperative | 込め | 込むな |
| Conditional | 込めば | 込まなければ |
| Tara conditional | 込んだら | 込まなかったら |
godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb
be crowded; be packed; be congested
Used of trains, roads, shops, schedules, and similar things becoming crowded or congested. This sense is usually written 混む rather than 込む.
See also: 混む
朝の電車はいつも混む。
The morning trains are always crowded.
The expressways were congested during the long holiday.
godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb
be intricate; be elaborate; be complex
Most familiar in expressions such as 手が込む and 手の込んだ, meaning that something is carefully made, elaborate, or intricate.
See also: 手の込んだ
This embroidery is intricate.
They prepared an elaborate meal for us.
Attached to the masu-stem of another verb to form a compound verb. It often adds the idea of movement into a place or putting information or an object into something.
The child jumped into the pool.
Enter your address in the form.
become completely; become deeply; shift into a state
As a compound-verb suffix after a masu-stem, it can show that a condition develops strongly or thoroughly, as in 冷え込む.
It suddenly started getting very cold this morning.
do thoroughly; do sufficiently; do intensively
Attached to a verb stem to show that the action is done deeply, carefully, or enough to master or absorb something, as in 読み込む.
Before the performance, I read the script thoroughly many times.
remain in a state; stay doing something; settle into a state
Attached to a verb stem to show entering and then remaining in a state or posture, especially in compounds such as 黙り込む and 座り込む.
When questioned, he fell silent and stayed that way.
The protesters sat down and remained in front of the station.
The morning train is always very crowded.
He read through that material carefully, over and over.
tax included; including tax
application; entry; subscription; offer; proposal
train; teach; educate · learn; cram; acquire knowledge · stock; stock up on · prepare ingredients; set up for brewing · insert; build into; fit
bringing in; carry-in; BYO
thrust into; cram; stuff; shove · plunge into; charge into; crash into · delve into; go into depth; get to the heart of · press about; point out; question sharply; grill · get involved with; meddle in; poke one's nose into · riposte; retort; quip
bring in; carry in; take in · bring up; approach with; lodge · bring to; take to; carry into
assumption; preconception; jumping to conclusions
training; education; upbringing · stocking up; laying in supplies · preparation (of ingredients) · apprentice geisha; girl training to be a geisha
taking in; bringing in · attracting; winning over; capturing customers · confusion; bustle; disorder · importing data; capturing image
reading; loading
board; get on; get into · march into; enter; arrive at
feel down; be depressed; be in low spirits · be in a slump; be in an unfavourable condition · fall into (a hole, etc.)
stew; hodgepodge
jump; plunge; dive · appearing without an appointment; bursting in; arriving unannounced
roll up; enfold; swallow up · involve; drag into
take in; bring in; adopt; introduce · capture; import (data) · win over; curry favor with; flatter · swindle; defraud; embezzle · be busy; be in confusion; have trouble
go into; come into; penetrate; get in; step in · become complicated; get tangled
herd; drive; corral · corner; force into a situation · push oneself; make a final effort · run on (printing) · have two strikes (baseball)
jump in; leap in; plunge into; dive · burst in; barge in
final stage; final push; last spurt · live printing area · gallery (theatre) · driving; herding; chasing · forcing a fold (hanafuda)
makikomi (judo throw) · turn-related accident; left/right hook accident
fill in; fill out · post a message; write a comment · write data; store; flash
decline; drop; fall; downturn · depression; low spirits; feeling down
apply for; make an application; propose (marriage); offer; challenge; lodge (objections); request (interview); subscribe; book; reserve
send in; dispatch into
insertion; inclusion; cut-in · built-in; embedded; predefined
rushing in; running into; rushing aboard · last-minute rush; rush just before a deadline