Translation guide
Describes something with many complex, interconnected parts or details. In Japanese, this is expressed through adjectives, verbs, and descriptive phrases that emphasize complexity, entanglement, or fine detail.
Describing something like a pattern, mechanism, or plan that has many finely detailed parts.
The most common and general word for 'complex' or 'intricate'. Used for systems, designs, relationships, etc.
この機械の構造はとても複雑だ。
The structure of this machine is very intricate.
彼の説明は複雑すぎて理解できなかった。
His explanation was too intricate to understand.
Literally 'entering and intertwining'. Emphasizes physical or spatial intricacy, like tangled threads or winding streets.
入り組んだ路地を抜けると、小さな広場に出た。
Passing through the intricate alleys, we came to a small square.
Means 'exquisite' or 'elaborate' with a nuance of fine craftsmanship. Often used for art, craftsmanship, or detailed work.
この彫刻は精緻な細工が施されている。
This sculpture has intricate workmanship.
Describing something physically or metaphorically tangled, like threads, hair, or complicated relationships.
Means 'intertwined' or 'entangled'. Used for physical things like threads or vines, and metaphorically for complex situations.
糸が絡み合ってほどけなくなった。
The threads became intricately tangled and couldn't be undone.
彼らの人間関係は複雑に絡み合っている。
Their relationships are intricately intertwined.
Specifically for threads, hair, or strings that are tangled or snarled. Can also be used for complicated situations.
髪の毛がもつれてブラシが通らない。
My hair is so intricately tangled that the brush won't go through.
Describing something made with great care and many details, like a crafted object or a story plot.
Literally 'the hand is crowded'. Means something is elaborately made or intricately crafted, showing skill and effort.
この刺繍はとても手が込んでいる。
This embroidery is very intricate.
手の込んだいたずらだった。
It was an elaborate (intricate) prank.
Means 'ingenious' or 'cleverly intricate'. Often used for schemes, mechanisms, or plots.
犯人は巧妙な手口で金庫を開けた。
The culprit opened the safe with an intricate method.
Describing something that is very detailed, with many small points or rules.
Means 'fine', 'detailed', or 'minute'. Used for rules, instructions, or details that are intricate because of their smallness.
彼は細かい規則をたくさん作った。
He made many intricate rules.
もっと細かい点まで説明してください。
Please explain down to the most intricate details.
Means 'complicated and troublesome' due to many details. Often used for procedures or paperwork.
申請手続きが煩雑で時間がかかる。
The application procedure is intricate and time-consuming.