追いつく
追いつく · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 追いつく | 追いつかない |
| Polite | 追いつきます | 追いつきません |
| Past polite | 追いつきました | 追いつきませんでした |
| Past | 追いついた | 追いつかなかった |
| Te-form | 追いついて | 追いつかないで |
| Desire | 追いつきたい | 追いつきたくない |
| Potential | 追いつける | 追いつけない |
| Passive | 追いつかれる | 追いつかれない |
| Causative | 追いつかせる | 追いつかせない |
| Causative passive | 追いつかせられるalso 追いつかされる | 追いつかせられないalso 追いつかされない |
| Volitional | 追いつこう | |
| Polite volitional | 追いつきましょう | |
| Imperative | 追いつけ | 追いつくな |
| Conditional | 追いつけば | 追いつかなければ |
| Tara conditional | 追いついたら | 追いつかなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
catch up with; draw level with; reach
Intransitive verb used with に for the person, thing, level, or pace one catches up to. It can be physical or abstract, and is often negative as 追いつかない, meaning something cannot keep up.
He ran with all his might and caught up with the runner ahead.
There are too many orders, and production cannot keep up.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
be made up for; be compensated for; make up for one's losses
Limited use for a loss, mistake, or damage being made good; it is especially natural in negative expressions such as 追いつかない, meaning that compensation or regret is no longer enough.
Regretting it now will not make up for it.
Usage patterns
- 〈相手〉に追いつくto catch up with someone
I ran as fast as I could and finally caught up with the person ahead of me.
- 〈事〉をしても追いつかないeven doing something won't make up for it
Regretting it now won't make up for it.
- 〈事〉が追いつかないfor something (production, supply, work) to be unable to keep up
Orders have increased so much that production can't keep up.
- 〈場所〉に追いつくto catch up to a leading position or level
I closed the gap quickly in the second half and caught up to the leader.
Expressions
- 追いつき追い越せcatch up and overtake; pass after catching up
- 稼ぐに追いつく貧乏なしpoverty is a stranger to industry; diligence is the mother of good fortune