間に合う
ま
に
あ
う
間に合う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 間に合う | 間に合わない |
| Polite | 間に合います | 間に合いません |
| Past polite | 間に合いました | 間に合いませんでした |
| Past | 間に合った | 間に合わなかった |
| Te-form | 間に合って | 間に合わないで |
| Desire | 間に合いたい | 間に合いたくない |
| Potential | 間に合える | 間に合えない |
| Passive | 間に合われる | 間に合われない |
| Causative | 間に合わせる | 間に合わせない |
| Causative passive | 間に合わせられるalso 間に合わされる | 間に合わせられないalso 間に合わされない |
| Volitional | 間に合おう | |
| Polite volitional | 間に合いましょう | |
| Imperative | 間に合え | 間に合うな |
| Conditional | 間に合えば | 間に合わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 間に合ったら | 間に合わなかったら |
Meanings
1
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
be in time; make it on time
Used for arriving, finishing, or completing something before a deadline or scheduled time. Often followed by に or までに.
If you hurry, you'll be in time for the train.
I didn't make it in time for the start of the meeting.
2
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
suffice; be enough; do the job
Indicates that something is sufficient for a purpose, often with a nuance of making do with what is available. Common in phrases like これで間に合う (this will do).
I think we can manage with the ingredients we have now.
This amount will be quite sufficient.
Usage patterns
- 〈時〉に間に合うto make it in time for (a train, meeting, etc.)
If we hurry, we'll make the last train.
- 〈物〉で間に合うto be able to make do with something; for something to be enough
This tool will do the job.
- 〈時〉までに間に合うto be finished/ready by a certain deadline
The report was finished in time for the deadline.