合う
also: おう
合う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 合う | 合わない |
| Polite | 合います | 合いません |
| Past polite | 合いました | 合いませんでした |
| Past | 合った | 合わなかった |
| Te-form | 合って | 合わないで |
| Desire | 合いたい | 合いたくない |
| Potential | 合える | 合えない |
| Passive | 合われる | 合われない |
| Causative | 合わせる | 合わせない |
| Causative passive | 合わせられるalso 合わされる | 合わせられないalso 合わされない |
| Volitional | 合おう | |
| Polite volitional | 合いましょう | |
| Imperative | 合え | 合うな |
| Conditional | 合えば | 合わなければ |
| Tara conditional | 合ったら | 合わなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
Used when things such as lines, gazes, or parts come together or meet. For intentionally meeting a person, 会う is the usual spelling and different word.
The two lines meet at one point.
For a moment, their eyes met.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
Used when size, taste, style, color, or conditions are suitable for someone or something. Often appears as に合う or よく合う.
These shoes fit my feet.
This wine goes well with fish dishes.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
Used when information, calculations, opinions, answers, or timing correspond correctly or are in agreement.
My opinions often agree with his.
Please check whether the answer is correct.
godan verb (-u), intransitive verb
be profitable; be worth it; be fair
Common in expressions such as 割に合う and 採算が合う, referring to whether effort, cost, or reward balances out.
Pay this low is not worth the effort.
At this price, it will be profitable.
auxiliary verb, godan verb (-u)
do together; do to each other
Auxiliary verb attached to the masu-stem of another verb, forming compounds such as 話し合う, 助け合う, and 見せ合う.
The two of them talked it over until late at night.
When we are in trouble, we all help each other.
Usage patterns
- 目が合うto make eye contact
Their eyes met.
- 〈物〉が〈人〉に合うto suit or fit someone (clothes, size, style)
This dress really suits her.
- 意見が合うfor opinions to agree
Their opinions matched perfectly.
- 採算が合うto be profitable, to pay off
This business finally became profitable.
- 〈動詞〉合うto do something to each other; mutually
We help each other out when in trouble.
- 計算が合うfor a calculation or the numbers to add up correctly
The account books finally balanced.