合わせる
合わせる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 合わせる | 合わせない |
| Polite | 合わせます | 合わせません |
| Past polite | 合わせました | 合わせませんでした |
| Past | 合わせた | 合わせなかった |
| Te-form | 合わせて | 合わせないで |
| Desire | 合わせたい | 合わせたくない |
| Potential | 合わせられるalso 合わせれる | 合わせられないalso 合わせれない |
| Passive | 合わせられる | 合わせられない |
| Causative | 合わせさせる | 合わせさせない |
| Causative passive | 合わせさせられる | 合わせさせられない |
| Volitional | 合わせよう | |
| Polite volitional | 合わせましょう | |
| Imperative | 合わせろ | 合わせるな |
| Conditional | 合わせれば | 合わせなければ |
| Tara conditional | 合わせたら | 合わせなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for aligning rhythm, speed, timing, or settings to something else. Common with テンポ, 速度, 時計, 予定, etc.
Dance to the music.
Please set your watch.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Covers putting things together physically or abstractly: joining parts, combining efforts, adding numbers, mixing ingredients, overlapping, or connecting. 併せる is common for merging organizations or schedules.
Let's work together and do our best.
The two companies merged into a large group.
Combine all the ingredients and mix.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used when two people or things are positioned facing each other. Often appears in set phrases like 顔を合わせる (meet face-to-face) or 膝を合わせる (sit knee-to-knee for a serious talk).
See also: 顔を合わせる
I get nervous every time I see him face-to-face.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
compare; check against
Used for comparing two things side by side, or checking one thing against another (e.g., a translation against the original, or a list against a record).
Check the translation against the original.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
cause to meet (unpleasant fate)
Used in expressions like 災難に合わせる (cause someone to meet with misfortune) or ひどい目に合わせる (put someone through a terrible experience). The subject causes the unpleasant situation.
See also: 会う
He put me through a terrible experience.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Literally to put blades together; used for sword fighting or, by extension, any direct confrontation. Often in the form 刃を合わせる.
The two swordsmen crossed blades.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を〈物〉に合わせるto adjust/sync one thing to another
I set the alarm clock to the correct time.
- 〈物〉と〈物〉を合わせるto combine/mix two things together
I combined the flour and eggs and mixed them well.
- 〈物〉を〈物〉と合わせるto check/compare one thing against another
I checked my answers against the model answers.
- 〈人〉をひどい目に合わせるto put someone through a terrible experience
I ended up putting him through a terrible experience.
Expressions· 28
- 間に合わせるmake do with; manage with; get by with · get done in time; have ready by; finish in time for
- 合わせてin total; all together; collectively · in addition; besides; at the same time
- 力を合わせるjoin forces; cooperate; work together
- 口を合わせるget one's story straight; coordinate what to say
- 息を合わせるsynchronize breathing with the opponent before a sumo match