分ける
分ける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 分ける | 分けない |
| Polite | 分けます | 分けません |
| Past polite | 分けました | 分けませんでした |
| Past | 分けた | 分けなかった |
| Te-form | 分けて | 分けないで |
| Desire | 分けたい | 分けたくない |
| Potential | 分けられるalso 分けれる | 分けられないalso 分けれない |
| Passive | 分けられる | 分けられない |
| Causative | 分けさせる | 分けさせない |
| Causative passive | 分けさせられる | 分けさせられない |
| Volitional | 分けよう | |
| Polite volitional | 分けましょう | |
| Imperative | 分けろ | 分けるな |
| Conditional | 分ければ | 分けなければ |
| Tara conditional | 分けたら | 分けなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
divide; split; separate; classify
Broad physical and abstract use: dividing something into parts, splitting groups, separating items, or classifying things.
Divide the cake into four pieces.
Separate the trash into burnable and non-burnable.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for sharing or distributing something among people, such as food, money, or tasks.
We shared the snacks among everyone.
Distribute the work among the team.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
distinguish; differentiate; tell apart
Used for telling things apart, recognizing differences, or making distinctions.
It's difficult to distinguish right from wrong.
He can tell the twin brothers apart by their voices.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
break up a fight; mediate
Used for intervening in a fight or argument to separate the parties.
The teacher broke up the students' fight.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
call a draw; tie
Used in sports or games when the result is a draw or tie.
The match ends in a draw.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
push through a crowd
Used when forcing one's way through a crowd by parting people.
Push through the crowd.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Only when written 頒ける
Rare, archaic use meaning 'to sell'; also written as 頒ける. Not used in modern Japanese.
In old documents, 頒ける is sometimes used to mean 'to sell' and read as わける.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を〈数〉に分けるto divide something into (a number of) parts
We divided the pizza into four pieces and ate it.
- 〈物〉を〈人〉と分けるto share something with someone
I shared my lunch with a friend.
- 〈物〉と〈物〉を分けるto distinguish one thing from another
It's hard to tell the real thing from a fake.
- 〈人〉の喧嘩を分けるto break up someone's fight
The teacher broke up the fight between the two of them.