分かれる
分かれる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 分かれる | 分かれない |
| Polite | 分かれます | 分かれません |
| Past polite | 分かれました | 分かれませんでした |
| Past | 分かれた | 分かれなかった |
| Te-form | 分かれて | 分かれないで |
| Desire | 分かれたい | 分かれたくない |
| Potential | 分かれられるalso 分かれれる | 分かれられないalso 分かれれない |
| Passive | 分かれられる | 分かれられない |
| Causative | 分かれさせる | 分かれさせない |
| Causative passive | 分かれさせられる | 分かれさせられない |
| Volitional | 分かれよう | |
| Polite volitional | 分かれましょう | |
| Imperative | 分かれろ | 分かれるな |
| Conditional | 分かれれば | 分かれなければ |
| Tara conditional | 分かれたら | 分かれなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used for roads, rivers, paths, or abstract courses that split into two or more directions.
This road branches into two in front of the station.
The river splits into three at the foot of the mountain.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Describes people, groups, or things moving apart or being divided into parts. Often used for breakups, group splits, or physical separation.
After the meeting, the participants split into three groups.
They had a fight and ended up separating.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used when a crowd, group, or collection of things spreads out and goes in different directions.
The demonstrators dispersed in all directions on the police's orders.
Usage patterns
- 道が〈数〉つに分かれるfor a road to fork into (a number of) branches
Ahead, the road forks into two.
- 意見が分かれるfor opinions to be divided
Opinions are divided on the new plan.
- 〈人〉が四方に分かれるfor a crowd to scatter in different directions
After the fireworks ended, the crowd dispersed in all directions and went home.
- 〈人〉が〈数〉組に分かれるfor people to split into (a number of) groups
The students split into four groups to work.
Expressions
- 左右に分かれるpart left and right; open out; split into two sides