別
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
Readings
On'yomi
- ベツ
Kun'yomi
- わか.れる
- わ.ける
Nanori
- べっ
Meaning
別 centers on division and distinction: separating one thing from another, branching off, or treating something as different or special. The senses of 'another' and 'extra' follow naturally from setting something apart.
Most common words using 別
24 of 543- 別べつN4
distinction; difference; discrimination
- 特別とくべつN4
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
- 別にべつにN3
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially
- 別れわかれN3
parting (of people); separation; farewell
- 差別さべつN3
distinction; differentiation; discrimination
- 個別こべつN1
individual; separate; personal; case-by-case
- 区別くべつN3
distinction; differentiation; discrimination; difference
- 性別せいべつN3
(distinction of) sex; gender
- 別人べつじん
different person; another person; someone else; changed man
- 識別しきべつN1
distinction; discrimination; discernment; identification
- 別れるわかれるN4
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from
- 別荘べっそうN2
holiday house; vacation home; villa
- 別名べつめいN1
another name; different name; synonym
- 別途べっと
separate; special; another
- 種別しゅべつ
classification; assortment
- 分別ぶんべつN2
separation (e.g. of rubbish when recycling); classification; discrimination; division; distinction
- 分別ふんべつN1
discretion; prudence; good sense; judgement; judgment; wisdom; discernment
- 選別せんべつ
selection; sorting; culling; screening; triage
- 別居べっきょN1
separation; living separately; living apart
- 別冊べっさつ
separate volume; extra issue; supplement; additional volume; supplementary volume
- 格別かくべつN2
particular; special; exceptional; especial
- 送別そうべつN2
farewell; send-off
- 決別けつべつ
separation; farewell; parting
- 鑑別かんべつ
discrimination; judgement; judgment; separation; sorting
Study
Etymology
別 combines 刂 (knife) with a left side that historically represented bones or separation, suggesting cutting apart or dividing. The modern left side is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The right side 刂 is a knife, and the left side looks like a mouth 口 and power 力. Imagine using a knife to cut a powerful argument into separate pieces, branching off into different points.
Reading mnemonic
For ベツ, imagine a knife cutting a betsu (a made-up word for a special extra piece). The sound 'betsu' cues ベツ while the knife separates the special part.