Skip to content
Kotomora

別

separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ベツ

Kun'yomi

  • わか.れる
  • わ.ける

Nanori

  • べっ

Meaning

別 centers on division and distinction: separating one thing from another, branching off, or treating something as different or special. The senses of 'another' and 'extra' follow naturally from setting something apart.

Most common words using 別

24 of 543
  • 別べつ
    N4

    distinction; difference; discrimination

  • 特別とくべつ
    N4

    special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

  • 別にべつに
    N3

    (not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially

  • 別れわかれ
    N3

    parting (of people); separation; farewell

  • 差別さべつ
    N3

    distinction; differentiation; discrimination

  • 個別こべつ
    N1

    individual; separate; personal; case-by-case

  • 区別くべつ
    N3

    distinction; differentiation; discrimination; difference

  • 性別せいべつ
    N3

    (distinction of) sex; gender

  • 別人べつじん

    different person; another person; someone else; changed man

  • 識別しきべつ
    N1

    distinction; discrimination; discernment; identification

  • 別れるわかれる
    N4

    to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from

  • 別荘べっそう
    N2

    holiday house; vacation home; villa

  • 別名べつめい
    N1

    another name; different name; synonym

  • 別途べっと

    separate; special; another

  • 種別しゅべつ

    classification; assortment

  • 分別ぶんべつ
    N2

    separation (e.g. of rubbish when recycling); classification; discrimination; division; distinction

  • 分別ふんべつ
    N1

    discretion; prudence; good sense; judgement; judgment; wisdom; discernment

  • 選別せんべつ

    selection; sorting; culling; screening; triage

  • 別居べっきょ
    N1

    separation; living separately; living apart

  • 別冊べっさつ

    separate volume; extra issue; supplement; additional volume; supplementary volume

  • 格別かくべつ
    N2

    particular; special; exceptional; especial

  • 送別そうべつ
    N2

    farewell; send-off

  • 決別けつべつ

    separation; farewell; parting

  • 鑑別かんべつ

    discrimination; judgement; judgment; separation; sorting

Explore all words using 別 →

Study

Etymology

別 combines 刂 (knife) with a left side that historically represented bones or separation, suggesting cutting apart or dividing. The modern left side is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The right side 刂 is a knife, and the left side looks like a mouth 口 and power 力. Imagine using a knife to cut a powerful argument into separate pieces, branching off into different points.

Reading mnemonic

For ベツ, imagine a knife cutting a betsu (a made-up word for a special extra piece). The sound 'betsu' cues ベツ while the knife separates the special part.