揃える
揃える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 揃える | 揃えない |
| Polite | 揃えます | 揃えません |
| Past polite | 揃えました | 揃えませんでした |
| Past | 揃えた | 揃えなかった |
| Te-form | 揃えて | 揃えないで |
| Desire | 揃えたい | 揃えたくない |
| Potential | 揃えられるalso 揃えれる | 揃えられないalso 揃えれない |
| Passive | 揃えられる | 揃えられない |
| Causative | 揃えさせる | 揃えさせない |
| Causative passive | 揃えさせられる | 揃えさせられない |
| Volitional | 揃えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 揃えましょう | |
| Imperative | 揃えろ | 揃えるな |
| Conditional | 揃えれば | 揃えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 揃えたら | 揃えなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
collect; gather; complete a set
Used for assembling items into a complete set or gathering things together. Often implies collecting all necessary pieces.
It took years to collect all the stamps.
Please gather the necessary documents before applying.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
arrange; put in order; prepare
Focuses on organizing or tidying things, or making preparations so that everything is ready.
I neatly arranged the shoes and placed them at the entrance.
Let's get our luggage ready before the trip.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
make uniform; make even; match
Used when aligning, leveling, or standardizing things so they are consistent or equal. Common with heights, lengths, or conditions.
Please trim my hair to an even length.
It's difficult to make the conditions uniform for everyone.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を揃えるto gather a complete set of things
I gathered a complete set of snacks for the birthday party.
- 〈場所〉に〈物〉を揃えるto arrange things neatly in a place
I arranged the books neatly on the desk.
- サイズを揃えるto make sizes uniform or matching
We made everyone's uniform sizes match.
- 長さを揃えるto make lengths even
I cut the curtains so their lengths were even.