Translation guide
The English verb "compare" has two main uses: examining similarities and differences, and saying something is similar to something else. Japanese uses different expressions for these meanings.
To look at two or more things to see how they are similar or different.
The most common and versatile word for comparing things. Used in everyday conversation.
Please compare the two photos.
Compared to last year, this summer is hot.
A more formal term, often used in written or academic contexts.
We need to compare the performance of both.
To compare by looking at things side by side. Emphasizes visual comparison.
I compared the catalogs and chose the cheapest one.
To compare by cross-checking or verifying against a reference. Used for documents, data, etc.
Please compare the original with the copy.
To state that one thing is like another, often using "compare to" in English.
To say that something can be compared or is worthy of comparison, often in negative or question forms.
比べる is the everyday verb for comparing. 比較する is more formal and often used in writing or technical contexts. In casual speech, 比べる is preferred.
compare prices
When saying "compare X to Y" in a figurative sense (like "life is compared to a journey"), use 例える, not 比較する. 比較する is for analytical comparison.
compare life to a journey
Compare the two and tell me which is better.
Compared to Tokyo, Osaka is more relaxed.
She compared his eyes to the stars.
He compared her beauty to a rose.
To compare the moon to a mirror.
This product has quality comparable to famous overseas brands.