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Kotomora

間

interval, space

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 100Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン
  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • あいだ
  • ま
  • あい

Nanori

  • ちか
  • は
  • はざ
  • はし

Meaning

間 centers on a gap or separation between things: an interval of time or a space between objects. The core idea is the measurable or conceptual distance that lies between two points.

Most common words using 間

24 of 1,267
  • 時間じかん
    N5

    time

  • 間あいだ
    N5

    space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch

  • 間ま
    N3

    time; pause

  • 間かん
    N1

    interval; period of time

  • 人間にんげん
    N3

    human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind

  • 期間きかん
    N3

    period; term; interval

  • 週間しゅうかん
    N4

    week

  • 年間ねんかん
    N3

    (period of) a year

  • 間違いまちがい
    N3

    mistake; error; blunder

  • 仲間なかま
    N3

    companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate

  • 瞬間しゅんかん
    N3

    moment; instant; second

  • 間違うまちがう
    N3

    to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong

  • 間違えるまちがえる
    N4

    to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to do incorrectly

  • 空間くうかん
    N2

    space; room; airspace

  • 民間みんかん
    N2

    private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil

  • 間に合うまにあう
    N4

    to be in time (for)

  • 世間せけん
    N3

    world; society; people; the public

  • 中間ちゅうかん
    N2

    middle; midway; halfway; centre; center

  • 手間てま
    N3

    time; labour; labor; effort

  • この間このあいだ
    N4

    the other day; lately; recently; during this period

  • 昼間ひるま
    N4

    daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period

  • 分間ふんかん

    minutes (period of)

  • 長時間ちょうじかん

    long time; several hours; long spell

  • 間もなくまもなく
    N3

    soon; shortly; before long; in a short time; in a little while

Explore all words using 間 →

Study

Etymology

間 combines 門 (gate) and 日 (sun), suggesting sunlight seen through a gap in a gate, which conveys the idea of an interval or space.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a gate 門 with the sun 日 peeking through the gap between its doors. That gap is the interval or space that 間 represents.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, imagine a can wedged in the gap of the gate, holding the doors apart: can -> カン, and the can creates the interval.