間
interval, space
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- あいだ
- ま
- あい
Nanori
- ちか
- は
- はざ
- はし
Meaning
間 centers on a gap or separation between things: an interval of time or a space between objects. The core idea is the measurable or conceptual distance that lies between two points.
Most common words using 間
24 of 1,267- 時間じかんN5
time
- 間あいだN5
space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch
- 間まN3
time; pause
- 間かんN1
interval; period of time
- 人間にんげんN3
human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
- 期間きかんN3
period; term; interval
- 週間しゅうかんN4
week
- 年間ねんかんN3
(period of) a year
- 間違いまちがいN3
mistake; error; blunder
- 仲間なかまN3
companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate
- 瞬間しゅんかんN3
moment; instant; second
- 間違うまちがうN3
to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong
- 間違えるまちがえるN4
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to do incorrectly
- 空間くうかんN2
space; room; airspace
- 民間みんかんN2
private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil
- 間に合うまにあうN4
to be in time (for)
- 世間せけんN3
world; society; people; the public
- 中間ちゅうかんN2
middle; midway; halfway; centre; center
- 手間てまN3
time; labour; labor; effort
- この間このあいだN4
the other day; lately; recently; during this period
- 昼間ひるまN4
daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
- 分間ふんかん
minutes (period of)
- 長時間ちょうじかん
long time; several hours; long spell
- 間もなくまもなくN3
soon; shortly; before long; in a short time; in a little while
Study
Etymology
間 combines 門 (gate) and 日 (sun), suggesting sunlight seen through a gap in a gate, which conveys the idea of an interval or space.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a gate 門 with the sun 日 peeking through the gap between its doors. That gap is the interval or space that 間 represents.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can wedged in the gap of the gate, holding the doors apart: can -> カン, and the can creates the interval.