閉
closed, shut
Readings
On'yomi
- ヘイ
Kun'yomi
- と.じる
- と.ざす
- し.める
- し.まる
- た.てる
Nanori
- へ
Meaning
閉 centers on the state of being shut or sealed off: something closed, not open, or blocked from access.
Most common words using 閉
20 of 158- 閉鎖へいさN1
closing; closure
- 閉じるとじるN3
to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
- 閉店へいてんN1
closing up shop (for the day)
- 閉めるしめるN5
to close; to shut
- 閉まるしまるN5
to be shut; to close; to be closed
- 開閉かいへい
opening and shutting; opening and closing
- 自閉症じへいしょう
autism
- 閉ざすとざす
to shut; to close; to fasten; to lock
- 密閉みっぺい
shutting tightly; making airtight; sealing hermetically
- 閉塞へいそく
blockage; blockade; blocking up; stoppage; obstruction; occlusion
- 閉会へいかいN2
closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)
- 閉館へいかん
closing (for the day; of a library, museum, cinema, etc.)
- 幽閉ゆうへい
confinement; imprisonment; incarceration
- 閉じ込めるとじこめる
to lock up; to shut up; to imprison
- 閉幕へいまく
falling of the curtain
- 閉園へいえん
closing of a park (e.g. theme park, botanical garden, etc.)
- 閉経へいけい
menopause
- 閉口へいこうN1
to be stumped; to be at a loss; to be at one's wits' end; to be nonplussed
- 閉所へいしょ
confined place
- 閉門へいもん
closing of a gate
Study
Etymology
閉 combines 門 (gate) with 才, which likely acts as a phonetic component. The character suggests a gate being closed or shut.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a heavy gate 門 being shut tight with a wooden bar 才 placed across it. The gate is now closed and sealed.
Reading mnemonic
For ヘイ, imagine the heavy gate closing with a loud 'hey!' as someone shouts to stop it: hey -> ヘイ, and the gate slams shut.