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Kotomora

閉

closed, shut

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヘイ

Kun'yomi

  • と.じる
  • と.ざす
  • し.める
  • し.まる
  • た.てる

Nanori

  • へ

Meaning

閉 centers on the state of being shut or sealed off: something closed, not open, or blocked from access.

Most common words using 閉

20 of 158
  • 閉鎖へいさ
    N1

    closing; closure

  • 閉じるとじる
    N3

    to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut

  • 閉店へいてん
    N1

    closing up shop (for the day)

  • 閉めるしめる
    N5

    to close; to shut

  • 閉まるしまる
    N5

    to be shut; to close; to be closed

  • 開閉かいへい

    opening and shutting; opening and closing

  • 自閉症じへいしょう

    autism

  • 閉ざすとざす

    to shut; to close; to fasten; to lock

  • 密閉みっぺい

    shutting tightly; making airtight; sealing hermetically

  • 閉塞へいそく

    blockage; blockade; blocking up; stoppage; obstruction; occlusion

  • 閉会へいかい
    N2

    closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)

  • 閉館へいかん

    closing (for the day; of a library, museum, cinema, etc.)

  • 幽閉ゆうへい

    confinement; imprisonment; incarceration

  • 閉じ込めるとじこめる

    to lock up; to shut up; to imprison

  • 閉幕へいまく

    falling of the curtain

  • 閉園へいえん

    closing of a park (e.g. theme park, botanical garden, etc.)

  • 閉経へいけい

    menopause

  • 閉口へいこう
    N1

    to be stumped; to be at a loss; to be at one's wits' end; to be nonplussed

  • 閉所へいしょ

    confined place

  • 閉門へいもん

    closing of a gate

Explore all words using 閉 →

Study

Etymology

閉 combines 門 (gate) with 才, which likely acts as a phonetic component. The character suggests a gate being closed or shut.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a heavy gate 門 being shut tight with a wooden bar 才 placed across it. The gate is now closed and sealed.

Reading mnemonic

For ヘイ, imagine the heavy gate closing with a loud 'hey!' as someone shouts to stop it: hey -> ヘイ, and the gate slams shut.