門
gate, counter for cannons
Readings
On'yomi
- モン
Kun'yomi
- かど
- と
Nanori
- じょう
- も
- ゆき
Meaning
門 centers on a physical gate or doorway: an entrance or opening that can be closed. The counter-for-cannons sense is a specialized historical usage treating cannons as gate-like objects.
Most common words using 門
24 of 416- 専門せんもんN5
speciality; specialty; special subject of study; area of expertise; (one's) field; (one's) major
- 部門ぶもんN1
division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department
- 門もんN5
gate
- 入門にゅうもんN3
becoming a pupil (of); becoming a disciple; entering an institution; beginning training
- 鳴門なると
strait with a roaring tidal ebb and flow; whirlpool; maelstrom
- 名門めいもんN1
distinguished family; famous family; noble family
- 専門医せんもんい
(medical) specialist
- 正門せいもんN2
main gate; main entrance
- 門前もんぜん
before the gate; in front of the gate
- 一門いちもん
family; clan; kin
- 関門かんもんN1
barrier; checkpoint; gateway
- 門戸もんこ
door
- 校門こうもん
school gate
- 門前払いもんぜんばらい
turning someone away (at the front door); refusing a visitor; shutting the door in someone's face; refusal of admission
- 登竜門とうりゅうもん
gateway to success
- 裏門うらもんN1
back gate
- 門下もんか
one's pupil; one's student; one's follower
- 門扉もんぴ
door(s) of a gate
- 門松かどまつ
New Year's pine decoration
- 門下生もんかせい
pupil; disciple; follower
- 門外漢もんがいかん
outsider; layman; amateur
- 板門店パンムンジョム
Panmunjom (Korea); Panmunjeom; Joint Security Area (Korean Demilitarized Zone)
- 宗門しゅうもん
(religious) denomination; sect
- 専門家せんもんかN2
specialist; expert; professional; authority; pundit
Study
Etymology
門 is a pictograph of a double-leaf gate, with the two vertical halves representing the swinging doors. The modern form preserves this gate image clearly.
Meaning mnemonic
The two tall side strokes are the gateposts, and the inner horizontal strokes are the doors. Picture a grand entrance: 門 is a gate.
Reading mnemonic
For モン, imagine a monk standing at the gate: monk -> モン, and the monk opens the gate.