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Kotomora

閻

town

Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • エン

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

閻 centers on a settlement or town, often used in proper names and historical contexts. Its meaning is narrow and primarily refers to a walled or gated community.

Most common words using 閻

  • 閻魔えんま

    Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma

  • 閻魔えんま

    Yama (King of Hell who judges the dead); Enma

  • 借りる時の地蔵顔、済す時の閻魔顔かりるときのじぞうがお、なすときのえんまがお

    people look friendly when they ask for a loan but not so much when they repay it; when borrowing (the money), the face of the (bodhisattva) Kshitigarbha; when returning it, the face of the (hell king) Yama

  • 閻浮提えんぶだい

    Jambudvipa; continent of the terrestrial world

  • 閻王えんおう

    Yama, judge of the afterlife

  • 閻羅王えんらおう

    Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna

  • 閻魔の庁えんまのちょう

    judgment seat of Yama (judgement)

  • 閻魔堂えんまどう

    temple hall dedicated to Yama

  • 閻魔大王えんまだいおう

    Yama; judge of the afterlife

  • 閻魔天えんまてん

    Yama (as protector deity of the south in esoteric Buddhism)

  • 閻魔帳えんまちょう

    teacher's grade book

  • 閻魔王えんまおう

    Yamaraja (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead)

  • 閻魔羅闍えんまらじゃ

    Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna

  • 閻魔虫えんまむし

    hister beetle (Hister jekeli); clown beetle

  • 閻魔蟋蟀えんまこおろぎ

    oriental garden cricket (Teleogryllus emma); emma field cricket

  • 閻魔顔えんまがお

    devilish face; diabolical face

Explore all words using 閻 →

Study

Etymology

閻 combines 門 (gate) with 臽, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to a pit or trap, but the exact historical development is uncertain. The character is used for place names and may have originally referred to a gated settlement.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a town gate 門 with a distinctive inner layout 臽 that looks like a small enclosed neighborhood. The gate marks the entrance to the town.

Reading mnemonic

For エン, imagine the town gate opening to a yen shop: yen -> エン, and the town's economy revolves around it.