Skip to content
Kotomora

閥

clique, lineage, pedigree, faction, clan

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • バツ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

閥 centers on a closed group defined by shared blood or loyalty: a clan, lineage, or faction that operates as a clique. The pedigree sense is the inherited status that defines such a group.

Most common words using 閥

20 of 30
  • 派閥はばつ
    N1

    clique; faction

  • 財閥ざいばつ
    N1

    zaibatsu; financial conglomerate; industrial group

  • 閥ばつ

    clique; clan; faction

  • 軍閥ぐんばつ

    military clique; military party

  • 学閥がくばつ

    alma mater clique; old school tie

  • 門閥もんばつ

    lineage; pedigree; good family

  • 三井財閥みついざいばつ

    Mitsui Zaibatsu

  • 三菱財閥みつびしざいばつ

    Mitsubishi Zaibatsu

  • 住友財閥すみともざいばつ

    Sumitomo Zaibatsu

  • 党内派閥とうないはばつ

    intra-party faction

  • 党閥とうばつ

    party faction; party clique

  • 北洋軍閥ほくようぐんばつ

    Beiyang Army

  • 学閥意識がくばついしき

    strong feelings of loyalty to one's old school; the old school tie

  • 安田財閥やすだざいばつ

    Yasuda Zaibatsu

  • 新興財閥しんこうざいばつ

    new zaibatsu (formed after the Meiji period)

  • 派閥主義はばつしゅぎ

    factionalism

  • 派閥争いはばつあらそい

    factional dispute; factional strife; rivalry between factions

  • 派閥人事はばつじんじ

    faction-based personnel appointment

  • 派閥力学はばつりきがく

    factional dynamics; power relationships among factions; factional power politics

  • 派閥均衡はばつきんこう

    balance of power among factions (within a political party); factional balance

Explore all words using 閥 →

Study

Etymology

閥 combines 門 (gate) with 伐, which likely contributes the sound バツ and carries a sense of cutting or attacking. The compound suggests a gate that separates a distinct group, giving the idea of a clan or faction.

Meaning mnemonic

A gate 門 encloses a group of people 伐 (伐 can suggest a person with a weapon, like a warrior clan). Picture a guarded gate that only opens for members of the same lineage or faction.

Reading mnemonic

For バツ, imagine a clique that punishes outsiders with a batsu (罰, punishment): batsu -> バツ, and the gate 門 keeps the faction closed.