閥
clique, lineage, pedigree, faction, clan
Readings
On'yomi
- バツ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
閥 centers on a closed group defined by shared blood or loyalty: a clan, lineage, or faction that operates as a clique. The pedigree sense is the inherited status that defines such a group.
Most common words using 閥
20 of 30- 派閥はばつN1
clique; faction
- 財閥ざいばつN1
zaibatsu; financial conglomerate; industrial group
- 閥ばつ
clique; clan; faction
- 軍閥ぐんばつ
military clique; military party
- 学閥がくばつ
alma mater clique; old school tie
- 門閥もんばつ
lineage; pedigree; good family
- 三井財閥みついざいばつ
Mitsui Zaibatsu
- 三菱財閥みつびしざいばつ
Mitsubishi Zaibatsu
- 住友財閥すみともざいばつ
Sumitomo Zaibatsu
- 党内派閥とうないはばつ
intra-party faction
- 党閥とうばつ
party faction; party clique
- 北洋軍閥ほくようぐんばつ
Beiyang Army
- 学閥意識がくばついしき
strong feelings of loyalty to one's old school; the old school tie
- 安田財閥やすだざいばつ
Yasuda Zaibatsu
- 新興財閥しんこうざいばつ
new zaibatsu (formed after the Meiji period)
- 派閥主義はばつしゅぎ
factionalism
- 派閥争いはばつあらそい
factional dispute; factional strife; rivalry between factions
- 派閥人事はばつじんじ
faction-based personnel appointment
- 派閥力学はばつりきがく
factional dynamics; power relationships among factions; factional power politics
- 派閥均衡はばつきんこう
balance of power among factions (within a political party); factional balance
Study
Etymology
閥 combines 門 (gate) with 伐, which likely contributes the sound バツ and carries a sense of cutting or attacking. The compound suggests a gate that separates a distinct group, giving the idea of a clan or faction.
Meaning mnemonic
A gate 門 encloses a group of people 伐 (伐 can suggest a person with a weapon, like a warrior clan). Picture a guarded gate that only opens for members of the same lineage or faction.
Reading mnemonic
For バツ, imagine a clique that punishes outsiders with a batsu (罰, punishment): batsu -> バツ, and the gate 門 keeps the faction closed.