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Kotomora

伐

fell, strike, attack, punish

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • バツ
  • ハツ
  • カ
  • ボチ

Kun'yomi

  • き.る
  • そむ.く
  • う.つ

Meaning

伐 centers on forceful action against a target: cutting down, striking, attacking, or punishing. The meanings share the idea of bringing something down with deliberate force.

Most common words using 伐

20 of 28
  • 討伐とうばつ

    subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing

  • 伐採ばっさい

    felling timber; cutting down trees; logging; lumbering

  • 殺伐さつばつ

    brutal (atmosphere, society, etc.); savage; fierce; violent; bloodthirsty; stark

  • 征伐せいばつ

    conquest; subjugation; overcoming

  • 間伐かんばつ

    periodic thinning (e.g. forest)

  • 伐るきる

    to cut down (e.g. trees)

  • 乱伐らんばつ

    reckless deforestation; overcutting of forests

  • 三韓征伐さんかんせいばつ

    conquest of the three Koreas (legendary military invasion of the Korean kingdoms; 3rd century CE)

  • 主伐しゅばつ

    final cutting (of trees); regeneration cutting

  • 伐倒ばっとう

    felling

  • 伐期ばっき

    time for harvesting (of trees)

  • 伐木ばつぼく

    felling; logging

  • 傘伐林さんばつりん

    shelterwood forest

  • 党同伐異とうどうばつい

    narrow partisanship

  • 北伐ほくばつ

    Northern Expedition (China; 1926-1928)

  • 南征北伐なんせいほくばつ

    attacking in all directions

  • 択伐たくばつ

    selection cutting (of trees); selective cutting

  • 攻伐こうばつ

    subjugation; attacking; conquering

  • 朝鮮征伐ちょうせんせいばつ

    Imjin War (1592-1597)

  • 木を伐るきをきる

    to fell a tree

Explore all words using 伐 →

Study

Etymology

伐 combines 亻 (person) and 戈 (halberd, a weapon), suggesting a person wielding a weapon to strike or cut down. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 holding a halberd 戈 is ready to fell a tree, strike an enemy, or attack. The weapon and the person together mean forceful action.

Reading mnemonic

For バツ, imagine a lumberjack swinging an axe to fell a tree with a loud 'bats!' sound: bats -> バツ, and the tree comes crashing down.