財閥
Meanings
1
zaibatsu; financial conglomerate; industrial group
historical term
Historical term especially associated with large, often family-controlled Japanese financial and industrial groups before and around the prewar period; also used in discussion of such conglomerates as a historical institution.
Mitsui and Mitsubishi are known as representative zaibatsu.
After the war, the dismantling of the zaibatsu was carried out.
2
Colloquial, somewhat joking use for someone who seems very rich; this is much less formal than the historical/economic sense.
He's loaded, so he always treats us at drinking parties.
Usage patterns
- 財閥を解体するto dissolve/break up a zaibatsu conglomerate
After the war, GHQ broke up the major zaibatsu conglomerates.
- 〈人〉の家は財閥だsomeone's family is (like) a rich conglomerate family
His family is loaded, and they live in a huge mansion.