間違える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 間違える | 間違えない |
| Polite | 間違えます | 間違えません |
| Past polite | 間違えました | 間違えませんでした |
| Past | 間違えた | 間違えなかった |
| Te-form | 間違えて | 間違えないで |
| Desire | 間違えたい | 間違えたくない |
| Potential | 間違えられるalso 間違えれる | 間違えられないalso 間違えれない |
| Passive | 間違えられる | 間違えられない |
| Causative | 間違えさせる | 間違えさせない |
| Causative passive | 間違えさせられる | 間違えさせられない |
| Volitional | 間違えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 間違えましょう | |
| Imperative | 間違えろ | 間違えるな |
| Conditional | 間違えれば | 間違えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 間違えたら | 間違えなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
make a mistake; get wrong; do incorrectly
General verb for making an error in an action, answer, or procedure. Often used with the thing mistaken marked by を.
I made a mistake in the calculation.
If you get the answer wrong, please try again.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
mistake A for B; confuse
Used when confusing one thing with another, often with the pattern AをBと間違える.
I mistook her for my younger sister and spoke to her.
I accidentally put salt in the dish, mistaking it for sugar.
I got the answer wrong on the test.
I mistook him for his twin brother.
I took the wrong road and ended up being late.
I got the meeting time wrong.
間違える is the everyday word for making a mistake, while 違える can express the same idea but sounds more formal or literary.
間違える is the standard, everyday verb for making a mistake, while 違える in this sense is rarer and mostly appears in fixed or literary phrases.
wrong number
get on the wrong vehicle