着
don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing
Readings
On'yomi
- チャク
- ジャク
Kun'yomi
- き.る
- き.せる
- つ.く
- つ.ける
Meaning
着 centers on the idea of something making contact and staying in place: putting on clothes, arriving at a destination, or attaching to something. The counter for suits of clothing is a natural extension of the 'wear' sense.
Most common words using 着
24 of 481- 着ちゃくN2
arrival; arriving at ...
- 到着とうちゃくN4
arrival
- 着くつくN5
to arrive at; to reach
- 水着みずぎN3
bathing suit; swimsuit; swimmers
- 下着したぎN4
underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie
- 着用ちゃくよう
wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on
- 着るきるN5
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on
- 定着ていちゃくN2
sticking (in one place, position, etc.); settling; fixing; adherence
- 装着そうちゃく
equipping; installing; fitting; mounting; putting on
- 着替えきがえN2
changing clothes; change of clothes
- 新着しんちゃく
newly arrived; newly received
- 落ち着くおちつくN3
to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax
- 着せるきせるN2
to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to clothe
- 着陸ちゃくりくN1
landing; alighting; touch down
- 決着けっちゃく
conclusion; decision; end; settlement
- 密着みっちゃく
close adhesion; sticking firmly (to); being glued (to)
- 落ち着きおちつきN1
calmness; composure; presence of mind
- 着物きものN5
kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length)
- 着手ちゃくしゅN1
starting work (on); setting to work (on); setting about (doing); beginning; commencing; embarking on
- 上着うわぎN4
coat; jacket; outerwear
- 執着しゅうちゃくN1
attachment; adhesion; insistence; tenacity; fixation; obsession; clinging (e.g. to old customs)
- 粘着ねんちゃくN1
cohesion; adhesion
- 発着はっちゃくN1
arrival and departure
- 着地ちゃくち
landing (on the ground)
Study
Etymology
着 is the modern simplified form of 著. The older form combines 艹 (grass) with 者, which likely contributed the sound. The modern form replaces 艹 with ⺶ (a variant of 羊) and retains 目, but the historical connection to 著 is clear.
Meaning mnemonic
The outer ⺶ looks like a sheep, and the inner 目 is an eye. Imagine a sheep's eye watching you as you arrive and put on your coat—once it sees you, you're attached to the spot.
Reading mnemonic
For チャク, picture a chick arriving at a party wearing a tiny suit: chick -> チャク, and the chick is dressed to impress.