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Kotomora

着

don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • チャク
  • ジャク

Kun'yomi

  • き.る
  • き.せる
  • つ.く
  • つ.ける

Meaning

着 centers on the idea of something making contact and staying in place: putting on clothes, arriving at a destination, or attaching to something. The counter for suits of clothing is a natural extension of the 'wear' sense.

Most common words using 着

24 of 481
  • 着ちゃく
    N2

    arrival; arriving at ...

  • 到着とうちゃく
    N4

    arrival

  • 着くつく
    N5

    to arrive at; to reach

  • 水着みずぎ
    N3

    bathing suit; swimsuit; swimmers

  • 下着したぎ
    N4

    underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie

  • 着用ちゃくよう

    wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on

  • 着るきる
    N5

    to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on

  • 定着ていちゃく
    N2

    sticking (in one place, position, etc.); settling; fixing; adherence

  • 装着そうちゃく

    equipping; installing; fitting; mounting; putting on

  • 着替えきがえ
    N2

    changing clothes; change of clothes

  • 新着しんちゃく

    newly arrived; newly received

  • 落ち着くおちつく
    N3

    to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax

  • 着せるきせる
    N2

    to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to clothe

  • 着陸ちゃくりく
    N1

    landing; alighting; touch down

  • 決着けっちゃく

    conclusion; decision; end; settlement

  • 密着みっちゃく

    close adhesion; sticking firmly (to); being glued (to)

  • 落ち着きおちつき
    N1

    calmness; composure; presence of mind

  • 着物きもの
    N5

    kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length)

  • 着手ちゃくしゅ
    N1

    starting work (on); setting to work (on); setting about (doing); beginning; commencing; embarking on

  • 上着うわぎ
    N4

    coat; jacket; outerwear

  • 執着しゅうちゃく
    N1

    attachment; adhesion; insistence; tenacity; fixation; obsession; clinging (e.g. to old customs)

  • 粘着ねんちゃく
    N1

    cohesion; adhesion

  • 発着はっちゃく
    N1

    arrival and departure

  • 着地ちゃくち

    landing (on the ground)

Explore all words using 着 →

Study

Etymology

着 is the modern simplified form of 著. The older form combines 艹 (grass) with 者, which likely contributed the sound. The modern form replaces 艹 with ⺶ (a variant of 羊) and retains 目, but the historical connection to 著 is clear.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer ⺶ looks like a sheep, and the inner 目 is an eye. Imagine a sheep's eye watching you as you arrive and put on your coat—once it sees you, you're attached to the spot.

Reading mnemonic

For チャク, picture a chick arriving at a party wearing a tiny suit: chick -> チャク, and the chick is dressed to impress.