目
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
Readings
On'yomi
- モク
- ボク
Kun'yomi
- め
- -め
- ま-
Nanori
- さかん
- さがん
- さっか
- さつか
Meaning
目 centers on the eye as the organ of sight, and by extension the act of looking, gaining insight, or showing care through attention. The 'class' and 'favor' senses are less direct but can be seen as categorizing by observation or bestowing a favorable look.
Most common words using 目
24 of 1,241- 目めN5
eye; eyeball
- 駄目だめN5
no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken
- 目的もくてきN4
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
- 目標もくひょうN3
goal; target; aim; objective
- 注目ちゅうもくN3
notice; attention; observation
- 目指すめざすN3
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on
- 見た目みためN2
appearance; look
- 真面目まじめN4
serious; earnest; sober; grave
- 目立つめだつN3
to be conspicuous; to stand out
- 項目こうもくN3
item; heading; category; clause
- 羽目はめ
panel; wainscoting; wainscotting
- 目覚めるめざめるN1
to wake up; to awake
- 目撃もくげきN2
witnessing; observing; sighting
- 目当てめあてN1
mark; guide; landmark
- 科目かもくN3
(school) subject; curriculum; course
- 一目ひとめN1
glance; look; glimpse
- 役目やくめN2
duty; role; function
- 目黒めぐろ
Meguro City (special ward of Tokyo)
- 名目めいもくN1
name; title; appellation; (something) nominal
- 目玉めだま
eyeball
- 種目しゅもくN1
item; event
- 目安めやすN2
criterion; standard; yardstick; reference; aim
- 目茶目茶めちゃめちゃN1
disorderly; messy; ruined
- 目前もくぜんN1
before one's very eyes; under one's nose; imminence; close at hand
Study
Etymology
目 is a pictograph of an eye, turned on its side in the modern form. The outer rectangle represents the eye socket, and the inner strokes the iris and pupil.
Meaning mnemonic
The outer box is the eye socket, and the two inner horizontal lines are the iris and pupil. Turn it sideways and you see an eye looking at you.
Reading mnemonic
For モク, imagine a monk meditating with eyes closed, then opening them to gain insight: monk -> モク, and the monk's eyes see clearly.