Skip to content
Kotomora

相

inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ
  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • あい-

Nanori

  • あ
  • い
  • おう
  • さ
  • さが
  • すけ

Meaning

相 centers on a relationship between two sides: mutual interaction, doing something together, or seeing each other. The minister/councillor sense is a person who looks at both sides, and aspect/phase/physiognomy are about how something appears in relation to an observer.

Most common words using 相

24 of 798
  • 相手あいて
    N4

    companion; partner; company

  • 相当そうとう
    N3

    corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to

  • 相談そうだん
    N4

    consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice

  • 首相しゅしょう
    N4

    prime minister; chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.); premier

  • 相しょう
    N2

    minister (of a government department)

  • 相互そうご
    N2

    mutual; reciprocal

  • 相変わらずあいかわらず
    N3

    as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still

  • 相性あいしょう

    affinity; compatibility; chemistry (between people)

  • 相続そうぞく
    N3

    succession

  • 相撲すもう
    N4

    sumo (wrestling)

  • 相棒あいぼう

    partner; pal; accomplice

  • 真相しんそう
    N1

    truth; real situation

  • 相応しいふさわしい
    N2

    appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy

  • 相場そうば
    N1

    market price

  • 相対あいたい
    N1

    involving only the parties concerned; tete-a-tete

  • 相対そうたい

    relativity

  • 相違そうい
    N2

    difference; discrepancy; variation

  • 相応そうおう
    N1

    suitable; appropriate; befitting; becoming; adequate; reasonable; proper

  • 相関そうかん
    N1

    correlation; interrelation

  • 外相がいしょう
    N2

    Foreign Minister

  • 相まってあいまって

    coupled with; together

  • 相次ぐあいつぐ
    N2

    to follow in succession; to happen one after another

  • 様相ようそう
    N1

    aspect; phase; condition

  • 大相撲おおずもう

    professional sumo wrestling

Explore all words using 相 →

Study

Etymology

相 combines 木 (tree) and 目 (eye), originally depicting an eye looking at a tree, suggesting observation or inspection. From this came the idea of mutual looking, and later the abstract sense of mutual relationship and appearance.

Meaning mnemonic

A tree 木 and an eye 目 side by side: imagine two people looking at the same tree together, seeing each other's perspective. That mutual gaze gives 相 its core idea of interaction and appearance.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, picture two friends sitting under the tree, saying 'So, you see it too?' — 'So' cues ソウ while they share a mutual view.