相当
相当する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 相当する | 相当しない |
| Polite | 相当します | 相当しません |
| Past polite | 相当しました | 相当しませんでした |
| Past | 相当した | 相当しなかった |
| Te-form | 相当して | 相当しないで |
| Desire | 相当したい | 相当したくない |
| Potential | 相当できる | 相当できない |
| Passive | 相当される | 相当されない |
| Causative | 相当させる | 相当させない |
| Causative passive | 相当させられる | 相当させられない |
| Volitional | 相当しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 相当しましょう | |
| Imperative | 相当しろ | 相当するな |
| Conditional | 相当すれば | 相当しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 相当したら | 相当しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
corresponding to; equivalent to
Used to express that something matches or is equivalent to another in meaning, function, or value. Often appears in the pattern ~に相当する.
What is the Japanese word corresponding to this English word?
His salary is an amount equivalent to that of a department manager.
na-adjective, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
appropriate; suitable; proportionate
Describes something that is fitting, deserved, or in keeping with a standard. As a verb (相当する), it means 'to be proportionate to' or 'to be worthy of'.
We should give him a reward proportionate to his efforts.
This job requires appropriate experience.
na-adjective, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
considerable; substantial; quite
Indicates a high degree or large amount. Used both as an adjective (相当な) and as an adverb (相当に/相当). The adverbial use is very common in everyday speech.
He is quite wealthy.
It's considerably hot today.
That problem is fairly difficult.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉に相当するto correspond to/be equivalent to something
This amount is equivalent to the daily requirement of vitamin C.
- 相当な〈物〉a considerable amount of something
This plan requires a considerable amount of effort.
- 相当〈形容詞〉quite/considerably ~ (modifying an adjective)
He seems quite exhausted.
Expressions
- 相当な注意due diligence; reasonable care