相当する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 相当する | 相当しない |
| Polite | 相当します | 相当しません |
| Past polite | 相当しました | 相当しませんでした |
| Past | 相当した | 相当しなかった |
| Te-form | 相当して | 相当しないで |
| Desire | 相当したい | 相当したくない |
| Potential | 相当できる | 相当できない |
| Passive | 相当される | 相当されない |
| Causative | 相当させる | 相当させない |
| Causative passive | 相当させられる | 相当させられない |
| Volitional | 相当しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 相当しましょう | |
| Imperative | 相当しろ | 相当するな |
| Conditional | 相当すれば | 相当しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 相当したら | 相当しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
corresponding to; equivalent to
Used to express that something matches or is equivalent to another in meaning, function, or value. Often appears in the pattern ~に相当する.
What is the Japanese word corresponding to this English word?
彼の給料は部長に相当する額だ。
His salary is an amount equivalent to that of a department manager.
na-adjective, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
appropriate; suitable; proportionate
Describes something that is fitting, deserved, or in keeping with a standard. As a verb (相当する), it means 'to be proportionate to' or 'to be worthy of'.
彼の努力に相当する報酬を与えるべきだ。
We should give him a reward proportionate to his efforts.
この仕事には相当な経験が必要だ。
This job requires appropriate experience.
na-adjective, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
considerable; substantial; quite
Indicates a high degree or large amount. Used both as an adjective (相当な) and as an adverb (相当に/相当). The adverbial use is very common in everyday speech.
彼は相当なお金持ちだ。
He is quite wealthy.
今日は相当暑い。
It's considerably hot today.
その問題は相当難しい。
That problem is fairly difficult.
This amount is equivalent to the daily requirement of vitamin C.
This plan requires a considerable amount of effort.
He seems quite exhausted.
相当 means being roughly equivalent or corresponding to something, while 等価 asserts a precise equality of value.
相当する simply states that two things are equivalent in value or rank, while 準ずる implies that one thing is officially treated as equivalent to another.